In early April 2025, Kathmandu faced a severe air pollution crisis. On April 1, PM2.5 levels soared to 365 µg/m³ due to widespread wildfires, categorizing the air quality as hazardous. Although recent rainfall improved conditions, with the AQI dropping to 99 by April 11, the air quality remains a significant health concern .
Health Implications of Elevated PM2.5 Levels
PM2.5 particles, measuring less than 2.5 micrometers, can penetrate deep into the lungs and enter the bloodstream, leading to various health issues:
- Respiratory Problems: Aggravated asthma, bronchitis, and decreased lung function.
- Cardiovascular Issues: Increased risk of heart attacks, strokes, and hypertension.
- Neurological Effects: Potential links to cognitive decline and neurological disorders.
- Metabolic Concerns: Elevated risk of type 2 diabetes due to systemic inflammation.
Bhaktapur International Hospital’s Response
Located in Kaushaltar, Bhaktapur International Hospital (BIH) has been proactive in addressing the health challenges posed by the pollution crisis:
- Specialized Clinics: Offering services in pulmonology, cardiology, and general medicine to treat pollution-related ailments.
- Diagnostic Services: Providing tests like Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs), ECGs, and imaging to assess the impact of pollution on health.
- Preventive Measures: Educating the public on minimizing exposure, such as using N95 masks and air purifiers.
- Community Outreach: Collaborating with local organizations to conduct health camps and awareness programs.
Recommendations for the Public
- Monitor Air Quality: Stay updated on AQI levels and limit outdoor activities during high pollution days.
- Protective Gear: Use certified masks and ensure indoor air is clean using purifiers.
- Health Check-ups: Regular screenings can help in early detection and management of pollution-related health issues.
For appointments or more information, contact Bhaktapur International Hospital at 01-6637271 or visit www.bihospital.org.
Stay informed and prioritize your health amidst environmental challenges.
